Tips
Schwa Sound
(Note: The following patterns don't cover every pattern for the schwa sound. Remember that when a vowel letter is not stressed, it pronounces as the schwa sound or the short I sound.)
Quick Tour

To practice the words for any of the following patterns, just click the links below.
Pattern
Sample Word
Rule
Exceptions

Letter A as the Schwa Sound

*land* *al* *an* *ar* *ard* *a*
island final republican dollar standard data
           
Short A Sound
         

Letter E as the Schwa Sound

*less* *ment* *ness* *en* *er* *et*
endless moment fitness hidden ever rocket
           
           

Letter I as the Schwa Sound

*cial* *cian* *tial* *gion* *sion* *shion* *tion* *cious*
social muscian partial religion mission fashion location gracious
               
           

Letter O as the Schwa Sound

*logy* *some* *od* *om* *or* *ory* *ot* *ous*
technology handsome period horizon editor history riot generous
               
               

Letter U as the Schwa Sound

*ful* *gure* *sure* *tune* *ture* *um* *us*
hopeful figure pleasure fortune future museum genius
             
             

Exceptions for the Schwa Sound

*a*or* *a* *a*e* *ai* *e* *ea* *i*e* *o* *u*e*
predator ago chocolate mountain the ocean sterile of minute
   
Long A Sound
Two Vowels Rule
AI
 
Two Vowels Rule
EA
Long I Sound
 
Long U Sound
Similar Sounds to the Schwa Sound / Common Errors
English Sound Common Error Solution Speakers

ə

the

    Weak endings: e.g. "London" "England" Everyone

Useful Tips
The steps to use Pronunciation Patterns effectively
1. Click the list box. (You can Right Click the list box to select patterns.)
2. Press the
Right key to go to the first group of words.
3. Right click on the list box and select the
Play words automatically option or press F5.
4. Press the
Left key or the Right key to navigate the list.
5. To stop the auto-play, simply right click the on list box and select the
Stop playing option or press the Esc key.

You also can set how many times you want to play a word or a sound by increasing or decreasing the number at


In the above example, Pronunciation Patterns is set to play the sound three times and the word three times before moving to the next word, and two seconds for the interval.

Other wonderful features you may want to learn:
1. Do you know that you can just press the
Space key to play the sound and press the Enter key to play the word?
2. Do you know that you can just press the
Delete key to remove the word from the list? To show all the deleted words, please make sure that you check the Display Hidden Words option in the Settings page. See Tip 33.
3. Do you know that you can press
1, 2, and 3 to switch among the three word lists?
4. Do you know that you can just press
F2 to record your voice, F3 to stop, and F4 again to play your voice back?
5. Do you know that you can press
F5 to play all the words, F6 to play just the selected word, F7 to play just the sound, and F8 to stop playing.
6. Do you know that you can click on any words in the list box to stop the auto-play function.
7. Do you know that you can add any words to your learning list? Just click the word and click to add the word to your word list.
8. Do you know that you can group the words by patterns or in alphabetic order? Just press the
Home key.
9. Do you know that you can test your listening comprehension? Click on on the top of the word list.
10. Do you know that you can change the look of the program in
the Settings page? Give it a try.